Data Loss Prevention for Business Users (continued)

 

Backup

For corporate mission-critical data this means setting up a structured backup procedure whereby  a complete copy of all files (or sometimes just specific data files) is made, usually on a tape cartridge, and storing it off-site.  Some procedures call for “incremental backup” of only the changed files, interspersed with periodic complete backups.  This procedure calls for a strict rotation of clearly labeled tapes that supports a smooth restore procedure should it be necessary.  Particular attention should be given to the type of backup software used to ensure full compatibility with your operating system and applications.

 

Restore

Any formal backup routine should be tested by a “trial restore” during the normal course of operations.  If you cannot afford to risk any downtime with the system in question, try to restore the contents of that system onto an alternate or spare system.  (If your application is mission-critical as this implies, then you should be maintaining an alternate in any case. See “redundancy” below.)

 

Redundancy

When it comes to engineering and computers, redundancy is a good thing!  When a pilot thinks of a redundant engine, it is in the context that it will provide power to the aircraft, should the other engine fail.

 

For the largest corporations with huge financial resources, redundancy means maintaining an alternate and remote data center with an up to the minute copy of the corporate application and data.  A fail-over process will automatically route all data processing activities to the alternate center during an emergency.

 

If your business is dependant on its computer system to function, then you need to make an investment in redundancy as part of your business continuance plan.  For example, a small business will often re-purpose an older server as a workstation.  Can you restore a backup to this computer and use it as the main server for a short period?  A good contingency plan will identify a work-around or backup for each mission critical part of your business system.

 

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