Data Loss Prevention for Business Users (continued)

Security

Businesses must consider both internal and external security threats of both a physical and soft (logical) nature.  Internal and external physical threats should be addressed through fire and flood proofing, and limiting access to various facilities with a high level of security surrounding a separate server room or data center.  External logical threats can be mitigated through the use of hardware and software utilities such as firewalls and virus protection.   Internal logical threats should be addressed through a comprehensive password system that assigns access rights by function. The system should be rigorously maintained and tested periodically.

Human Resources

Designate one or more individuals with the prime responsibility for data security and business continuance to:

ØDocument the business continuance plan and have it reviewed and approved by senior management.

ØDocument backup and restore procedures.

ØTest the restore procedures.

ØEnsure compliance from the rest of the staff. 

ØEnsure that staff are qualified for these responsibilities and have adequate time and resources to carry them out.

Effects of Data Loss 

If they are unlucky or careless, a personal user can lose countless hours of work or “priceless files” such as photos that

have a high sentimental value.  For the business user, the costs can be much higher and even become a life or death

issue for that business.  And if a data loss situation does not actually kill a business, studies show that “downtime” costs

could be in the thousands or millions of dollars per hour.  The long-term storage, maintenance and ability to use original

data are formal regulatory requirements or at least a fiduciary or ethical duty in many fields.  This is especially true in

government, medical and financial environments.

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