Recognizing a Data Loss Situation

A data loss situation is usually characterized by the sudden inability to access data involving a previously functioning computer system or backup or the accidental erasure of data or overwriting of data control structures.

This section outlines the major symptoms of data loss.  What to do and what NOT to do when experiencing data loss is covered under the heading “Data Recovery Process: What to do first ?”

Typical Symptoms/Characteristics of a Common Data Loss Situation

Ø     Accidental deletion of data.

Ø     Accidental reformatting of partitions.

Ø     Hard disk crash or hard disk component failure.

Ø     Ticking or grinding noises coming from the system unit where the hard drive is located while powering up or trying to access files.  This symptom almost always indicates a failing hard drive and is often accompanied by some of the other symptoms.  Note: Most drives will emit a faint mechanical hum that a user may notice under normal operation.  An indication of impending failure is when the “normal sound” changes to louder ticking or grinding noises.  This symptom may precede actual data access problems as the drive utilizes spare sectors.

Ø     Computer won't boot.  Blue or black screen after power up. The system will not load Windows (or other O/S). 

Ø     Applications that are unable to run or load data:

Ø     Trying and failing to start an application such as Excel or Word.

Ø     Trying and failing to load a file while running Excel or Word.

Ø     Opening folders that should be full of files but appear empty.

Ø     Inaccessible drives and partitions.

Ø     Corrupted data.

Ø     Visible fire or water damage.

Ø     Media surface contamination and damage.

Ø     A floppy disk has become un-readable and the error message says:

      “A:\ is not accessible. The device is not ready. This diskette is not formatted. Would you like to format now?” 

      This condition persists after trying to read the problem floppy disk in a different floppy drive. 

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Data Emergency Guide

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